[SCM] GNU Autoconf source repository branch, master, updated. v2.69-144-g51b89d1

[Eric Blake]

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit 51b89d1ccd9b3e4d7d89acc0390f8a297184ad96
Author: Eric Blake <***@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jun 4 14:00:29 2015 -0600

doc: mention 'for' syntax issue on older shells

Based on a report by Michael Felt, via Paul Eggert on the
coreutils list.

* doc/autoconf.texi (Limitations of Builtins) <for>: Document
problem with 'for var in ;'.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <***@redhat.com>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
doc/autoconf.texi | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/autoconf.texi b/doc/autoconf.texi
index 8c4302d..9eac07b 100644
--- a/doc/autoconf.texi
+++ b/doc/autoconf.texi
@@ -17757,6 +17757,42 @@ But keep in mind that Zsh, even in Bourne shell emulation mode, performs
word splitting on @samp{$@{1+"$@@"@}}; see @ref{Shell Substitutions},
item @samp{$@@}, for more.

+Posix requires support for a @command{for} loop with no list after
+@code{in}. However, Solaris @command{/bin/sh} treats that as a syntax
+error. It is possible to work around this by providing any shell word
+that expands to nothing, or by ignoring an obvious sentinel.
+
+@example
+$ @kbd{/bin/sh -c 'for a in $empty; do echo hi; done'}
+$ @kbd{/bin/sh -c 'for a in ; do echo hi; done'}
+/bin/sh: syntax error at line 1: `;' unexpected
+@end example
+
+This syntax problem is most frequently encountered in code that goes
+through several layers of expansion, such as an m4 macro or makefile
+variable used as a list body, where the first layer of expansion (m4 or
+make) can end up expanding to nothing in the version handed to the
+shell. In the makefile context, one common workaround is to use a shell
+variable rather than a make variable as the source of the list.
+
+@example
+$ @kbd{cat Makefile}
+list =
+bad:
+ @@for arg in $(list); do echo $$arg; done
+good:
+ @@list='$(list)'; for arg in $$list; do echo $$arg; done
+$ @kbd{make bad 2&>1 | head -n1}
+sh: syntax error at line 1: `;' unexpected
+$ @kbd{make bad list='a b'}
+a
+b
+$ @kbd{make good}
+$ @kbd{make good list='a b'}
+a
+b
+@end example
+
In Solaris @command{/bin/sh}, when the list of arguments of a
@command{for} loop starts with @emph{unquoted} tokens looking like
variable assignments, the loop is not executed on those tokens:


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